Decoding Raw, Air-Dried, and Freeze-Dried Options for Your Dog

Decoding Raw, Air-Dried, and Freeze-Dried Options for Your Dog

Written by: Alexis McCagh 

Proteins for dog treats are processed in various ways, each preserving nutrients and offering benefits suited to different needs. Many people have asked about the differences between raw and air-dried, raw and freeze-dried, and gently cooked and freeze-dried options, how these processes work, and how to decide what to feed their dogs. Let’s break it down!

Raw & Air-Dried Beef Liver


Air-drying involves slowly evaporating moisture from raw beef liver. While this process helps retain nutrients and extend shelf life, it is not considered a pathogen kill step. Most air-dried products are treated through methods like chemical baths or high-pressure processing (HPP) to ensure safety.

Benefits:

  • Retains most of the nutrients found in beef liver, including vitamins and mineral
  • Shelf-stable without the need for refrigeration
  • Easier to handle than raw, which can be messy
  • Typically free from preservatives and additives

Negatives:

  • Some nutrients can still be lost during the air-drying process
  • Chemical or HPP treatments are often used and these methods are not usually disclosed on product labels
  • May be more dense and difficult to break into smaller pieces, which can be challenging for smaller dogs or those with dental issues
  • Safe handling practices are still necessary, as the beef liver is considered raw (wash your hands before and after serving, etc.)

Raw & Freeze-Dried Beef Liver

Freeze-drying involves freezing raw ingredients and then exposing them to high pressure to sublimate the frozen water content directly into vapor. This method preserves almost all nutrients while making the product lightweight and shelf-stable.

Benefits:

  • Maintains nearly all the nutrients found in raw beef liver
  • Lightweight and ideal for traveling or on-the-go use
  • Provides a crunchy texture that many dogs enjoy
  • Can be rehydrated with water 

Negatives:

  • Raw freeze-dried liver requires careful handling to avoid cross-contamination
  • Some dogs may find the texture less palatable if it’s not rehydrated
  • Safe handling practices are still necessary, as the beef liver is considered raw (wash your hands before and after serving, etc.)

Gently Cooked & Freeze-Dried Beef Liver

Gently cooked beef liver is lightly cooked before it is freeze-dried. This method offers a balance between cooked and raw, retaining much of the liver's nutritional value while making it easier on sensitive stomachs. Unlike raw or air-dried options, there is no need for extensive safe handling practices, making it a more convenient choice for pet owners.

Benefits:

  • Pleasant smell, easy to handle, and dogs love the taste
  • A great option for dogs with sensitive stomachs or dogs that do not tolerate raw
  • The cooking process helps reduce pathogens while still retaining most nutrients
  • Yields a slightly crispy texture that’s easy to portion for any size dog
  • Conveniently packaged and does not require refrigeration, allowing for a long shelf life

Negatives:

  • No major drawbacks; this option is a healthy, balanced choice for many dogs.

Why Should I Choose Gently Cooked Freeze Dried Beef Liver? 

Gently cooked freeze-dried beef liver strikes the perfect balance between raw nutrition and safety. While raw beef liver can be beneficial for some dogs, the gentle cooking process helps preserve essential nutrients while minimizing the risk of harmful bacteria, making it a safer option for many pets. This method maintains the liver's natural flavor and nutritional value, ensuring that dogs receive the vital vitamins and minerals they need for optimal health.

Zora’s Best Friends Beef Liver Treats Spotlight

When it comes to single-ingredient, protein-rich treats, Zora's Best Friendz stands out. Their freeze-dried beef liver treats are a hit among dogs, including my own, Larry, who showed his signature “crazy eyes” when tasting them. These treats are made from high-quality beef liver, using a freeze-drying process that locks in the natural flavors and nutrients. It’s really the culinary combination of slow roasting and freeze drying that makes the difference Here’s why Zora's Best Friendz treats deserve a spot in your pantry:

High-Quality Ingredients:
Zora's Best Friendz freeze-dried beef liver treats are made from a single ingredient: human-grade beef liver sourced from the United States. This simplicity makes them an excellent choice for dogs with food sensitivities, as they contain no additives, fillers, or preservatives. Unlike many other treats, which undergo chemical treatments or high-pressure processing (HPP)—processes that are often not disclosed on labels but should be—Zora's prioritizes transparency and quality. These treats are also packed with essential vitamins like A and B12, which support your dog's vision, immune system, and overall vitality.

Ideal for Training and Enrichment:
The lightweight, crunchy texture of Zora's Best Friendz treats makes them perfect for training sessions. They are easy to break into smaller pieces, allowing you to reward your dog frequently without overfeeding. I often use them in Larry’s enrichment activities, such as puzzle feeders and lick mats, to keep him engaged and mentally stimulated.

A Treat That Supports Joint Health:
Since Larry is a senior with hip dysplasia and a neurological issue, I always look for treats that support his overall well-being. Zora's freeze-dried beef liver treats are rich in natural amino acids that contribute to muscle and joint health, helping Larry stay active and comfortable despite his condition.

Tips for Incorporating Beef Liver into Your Dog’s Diet

No matter which form of beef liver you choose, it’s important to remember that liver should be fed in moderation. For most dogs, liver treats should be limited to a few pieces per day, depending on their size and nutritional needs. Beef liver can be a great treat for training, a meal topper, or part of your dog’s enrichment activities. Many dog owners enjoy using liver in puzzle feeders or lick mats, encouraging their dogs to work for their tasty, nutrient-dense reward. I’ll touch on this more in another blog post. 

Final Thoughts: Which Option is Best for Your Dog?

Choosing between raw, air-dried, and freeze-dried beef liver depends on your dog’s specific needs and your lifestyle. While each method has its benefits, not all treats are created equal. Many products on the market undergo chemical treatments or high-pressure processing (HPP) to eliminate pathogens. However, these treatments are not always disclosed on labels and can do more harm than good by stripping nutrients or introducing undesirable elements.

For pet parents seeking a balanced option that’s gentle on sensitive stomachs, gently cooked freeze-dried liver offers excellent nutrition with minimal pathogen risk. This method preserves the natural flavor and vital nutrients dogs need while providing convenience and safety. Incorporating beef liver—whether as treats or meal toppers—can significantly enhance your dog’s overall health and well-being.

By choosing Zora’s Best Friendz Beef Liver Treats, you’re opting for a wholesome, transparent product made with high-quality, single-ingredient beef liver. These treats ensure your dog receives the essential vitamins, minerals, and amino acids they need to thrive, all without harmful additives or hidden processing. You can feel confident that every bite supports your dog’s health and happiness.

 

Author Bio: Alexis McCagh, who holds a Master’s degree in Psychology, has been working in the pet industry for over six years, combining her expertise with a passion for animal care to connect with pet parents on a deep, personal level. She holds certifications in Pet Food Nutrition from Dogs Naturally and Canine Nutrition from the Feed Real Institute, providing expert advice on pet health and nutrition. Alexis is an active blogger and social media advocate, using her platform to help pet parents make informed decisions about their dogs' well-being. She is a devoted Dog Mom to Larry, who has taught her the importance of resilience and the power of unconditional love in the journey of pet care.